Psalms 49:3

The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

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49

1 לַמְנַצֵּ֬חַ ׀ לִבְנֵי־קֹ֬רַח מִזְמֽוֹר׃ For the Leader; a Psalm for the sons of Korah.

2 שִׁמְעוּ־זֹ֭את כׇּל־הָעַמִּ֑ים הַ֝אֲזִ֗ינוּ כׇּל־יֹ֥שְׁבֵי חָֽלֶד׃ Hear this, all ye peoples; Give ear, all ye inhabitants of the world,

3 גַּם־בְּנֵ֣י אָ֭דָם גַּם־בְּנֵי־אִ֑ישׁ יַ֝֗חַד עָשִׁ֥יר וְאֶבְיֽוֹן׃ Both low and high, Rich and poor together.

4 פִּ֭י יְדַבֵּ֣ר חׇכְמ֑וֹת וְהָג֖וּת לִבִּ֣י תְבוּנֽוֹת׃ My mouth shall speak wisdom, and the meditation of my heart shall be understanding.

5 אַטֶּ֣ה לְמָשָׁ֣ל אׇזְנִ֑י אֶפְתַּ֥ח בְּ֝כִנּ֗וֹר חִידָתִֽי׃ I will incline mine ear to a parable; I will open my dark saying upon the harp.

6 לָ֣מָּה אִ֭ירָא בִּ֣ימֵי רָ֑ע עֲוֺ֖ן עֲקֵבַ֣י יְסוּבֵּֽנִי׃ Wherefore should I fear in the days of evil, when the iniquity of my supplanters compasseth me about,

7 הַבֹּטְחִ֥ים עַל־חֵילָ֑ם וּבְרֹ֥ב עׇ֝שְׁרָ֗ם יִתְהַלָּֽלוּ׃ Of them that trust in their wealth, and boast themselves in the multitude of their riches?

8 אָ֗ח לֹא־פָדֹ֣ה יִפְדֶּ֣ה אִ֑ישׁ לֹא־יִתֵּ֖ן לֵאלֹהִ֣ים כׇּפְרֽוֹ׃ No man can by any means redeem his brother, nor give to God a ransom for him—

9 וְ֭יֵקַר פִּדְי֥וֹן נַפְשָׁ֗ם וְחָדַ֥ל לְעוֹלָֽם׃ For too costly is the redemption of their soul, and must be let alone for ever—

10 וִיחִי־ע֥וֹד לָנֶ֑צַח לֹ֖א יִרְאֶ֣ה הַשָּֽׁחַת׃ That he should still live always, that he should not see the pit.

11 כִּ֤י יִרְאֶ֨ה ׀ חֲכָ֘מִ֤ים יָמ֗וּתוּ יַ֤חַד כְּסִ֣יל וָבַ֣עַר יֹאבֵ֑דוּ וְעָזְב֖וּ לַאֲחֵרִ֣ים חֵילָֽם׃ For he seeth that wise men die, The fool and the brutish together perish, And leave their wealth to others.

12 קִרְבָּ֤ם בָּתֵּ֨ימוֹ ׀ לְֽעוֹלָ֗ם מִ֭שְׁכְּנֹתָם לְד֣וֹר וָדֹ֑ר קָרְא֥וּ בִ֝שְׁמוֹתָ֗ם עֲלֵ֣י אֲדָמֽוֹת׃ Their inward thought is, that their houses shall continue for ever, And their dwelling-places to all generations; They call their lands after their own names.

13 וְאָדָ֣ם בִּ֭יקָר בַּל־יָלִ֑ין נִמְשַׁ֖ל כַּבְּהֵמ֣וֹת נִדְמֽוּ׃ But man abideth not in honour; He is like the beasts that perish.

14 זֶ֣ה דַ֭רְכָּם כֵּ֣סֶל לָ֑מוֹ וְאַחֲרֵיהֶ֓ם ׀ בְּפִיהֶ֖ם יִרְצ֣וּ סֶֽלָה׃ This is the way of them that are foolish, and of those who after them approve their sayings. Selah

15 כַּצֹּ֤אן ׀ לִ֥שְׁא֣וֹל שַׁתּוּ֮ מָ֤וֶת יִ֫רְעֵ֥ם וַיִּרְדּ֘וּ־בָ֤ם יְשָׁרִ֨ים ׀ לַבֹּ֗קֶר (וצירם) [וְ֭צוּרָם] לְבַלּ֥וֹת שְׁא֗וֹל מִזְּבֻ֥ל לֽוֹ׃ Like sheep they are appointed for the nether-world; death shall be their shepherd; and the upright shall have dominion over them in the morning; And their form shall be for the nether-world to wear away, That there be no habitation for it.

16 אַךְ־אֱלֹהִ֗ים יִפְדֶּ֣ה נַ֭פְשִׁי מִֽיַּד־שְׁא֑וֹל כִּ֖י יִקָּחֵ֣נִי סֶֽלָה׃ But God will redeem my soul from the power of the nether-world; For He shall receive me. Selah

17 אַל־תִּ֭ירָא כִּֽי־יַעֲשִׁ֣ר אִ֑ישׁ כִּי־יִ֝רְבֶּ֗ה כְּב֣וֹד בֵּיתֽוֹ׃ Be not thou afraid when one waxeth rich, When the wealth of his house is increased;

18 כִּ֤י לֹ֣א בְ֭מוֹתוֹ יִקַּ֣ח הַכֹּ֑ל לֹֽא־יֵרֵ֖ד אַחֲרָ֣יו כְּבוֹדֽוֹ׃ For when he dieth he shall carry nothing away; His wealth shall not descend after him.

19 כִּֽי־נַ֭פְשׁוֹ בְּחַיָּ֣יו יְבָרֵ֑ךְ וְ֝יוֹדֻ֗ךָ כִּי־תֵיטִ֥יב לָֽךְ׃ Though while he lived he blessed his soul: 'Men will praise thee, when thou shalt do well to thyself';

20 תָּ֭בוֹא עַד־דּ֣וֹר אֲבוֹתָ֑יו עַד־נֵ֝֗צַח לֹ֣א יִרְאוּ־אֽוֹר׃ It shall go to the generation of his fathers; They shall never see the light. .

21 אָדָ֣ם בִּ֭יקָר וְלֹ֣א יָבִ֑ין נִמְשַׁ֖ל כַּבְּהֵמ֣וֹת נִדְמֽוּ׃ {פ}
Man that is in honour understandeth not; He is like the beasts that perish.

Miqra according to the Masorah · Lisensi: CC BY-SA · Sumber
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · Lisensi: Public Domain · Sumber

Kata demi kata (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)

גַּםgamassemblage
בְּנֵ֣יbêna son
אָ֭דָםʼâdâmruddy i.e. a human being (an individual
גַּםgamassemblage
בְּנֵיbêna son
אִ֑ישׁʼîysha man as an individual or a male person
יַ֝֗חַדyachada unit
עָשִׁ֥ירʻâshîyrrich
וְאֶבְיֽוֹןʼebyôwndestitute

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).

Psalms 49:3 in every translation

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

גַּם־בְּנֵ֣י אָ֭דָם גַּם־בְּנֵי־אִ֑ישׁ יַ֝֗חַד עָשִׁ֥יר וְאֶבְיֽוֹן׃

Lisensi: CC BY-SA

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

Both low and high, Rich and poor together.

Lisensi: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

גַּם־בְּנֵ֣י אָ֭דָם גַּם־בְּנֵי־אִ֑ישׁ יַ֝֗חַד עָשִׁ֥יר וְאֶבְיֽוֹן׃

Lisensi: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

גם בני אדם גם בני איש יחד עשיר ואביון

Lisensi: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

גַּם־בְּנֵי אָדָם גַּם־בְּנֵי־אִישׁ יַחַד עָשִׁיר וְאֶבְיוֹן׃

Lisensi: Public Domain

English · The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Both the sons of adam [Abraham, viz. Joshua 14:15] and the sons of ish [Noah, viz. Genesis 6:9], rich and poor alike.

Lisensi: CC BY

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

les hommes d’humble condition comme les grands personnages, ensemble les riches et les pauvres!

Lisensi: Public Domain

Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]

Die Niederen wie die Vornehmen, reich wie arm!

Lisensi: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

Zarówno dzieci ludu jak synowie mężów, społem bogaty i biedny.

Lisensi: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

סײַ אַזױ מענטשן, סײַ אָנגעזעענע לײַט, רײַך און אָרים אין אײנעם.

Lisensi: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Kaj altrangulo kaj malaltrangulo, Riĉulo kaj malriĉulo kune.

Lisensi: Public Domain

Commentary on Psalms 49:3

Rashi

English

Both the sons of “adam” The sons of Abraham, who was called (Josh. 14:15): “the greatest man (האדם) among the giants”; the sons of Ishmael and the sons of Keturah.

and the sons of “ish” The sons of Noah, who was called (Gen. 6:9): “a righteous man (איש צדיק).”

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg · Lisensi: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

English

"Also" - calling the sons of Adam who aren't wealthy, or who are and are well known. That is the reason for also having "sons of man", to include the rich and the poor.

Sefaria Community Translation · Lisensi: CC0 · Full commentary on Sefaria

Radak (David Kimhi)

עברית

גם. הפחותים במעלה:

בני איש, הגדולים כמו גדעון בן יואש איש ישראל, וכן העשירים והאביונים כולם ישמעו זאת החכמ' שאדבר:

Derekh Mesilah, Furth 1843 · Lisensi: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria