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25
Parasyat Behar
Aliyah 1
Aliyah 2
Aliyah 3
Aliyah 4
Aliyah 5
Aliyah 6
Aliyah 7
Miqra according to the Masorah · Lisensi: CC BY-SA · Sumber
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · Lisensi: Public Domain · Sumber
Kata demi kata (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)
- וְכִ֣יkîyvery widely used as a relative conjuncti
- תַשִּׂ֗יגnâsagto reach
- יַ֣דyâda hand (the open one (indicating power
- גֵּ֤רgêra guest
- וְתוֹשָׁב֙tôwshâbresident alien
- עִמָּ֔ךְʻimadverb or preposition
- וּמָ֥ךְmûwkto become thin
- אָחִ֖יךָʼâcha brother (used in the widest sense of l
- עִמּ֑וֹʻimadverb or preposition
- וְנִמְכַּ֗רmâkarto sell
- לְגֵ֤רgêra guest
- תּוֹשָׁב֙tôwshâbresident alien
- עִמָּ֔ךְʻimadverb or preposition
- א֥וֹʼôwdesire
- לְעֵ֖קֶרʻêqera transplanted person
- מִשְׁפַּ֥חַתmishpâchâha family
- גֵּֽרgêra guest
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).
Leviticus 25:47 in every translation
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
If a foreigner or resident acquires means while your brother becomes impoverished by him, and is sold to a resident foreigner who resides with you or to the offspring of a foreign family.
Lisensi: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And if the hand of a stranger-sojourner attain (wealth) with you [(What caused him to attain wealth? His clinging "with you")], and your brother grow poor with him [(What caused him to become poor? His clinging "with him")], and he be sold to the stranger-sojourner with you, or to the uprooted [i.e., idolatry] of the family of a stranger [i.e., if he is sold to be a servant of idolatry — to hew wood, draw water, and the like],
Lisensi: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְכִ֣י תַשִּׂ֗יג יַ֣ד גֵּ֤ר וְתוֹשָׁב֙ עִמָּ֔ךְ וּמָ֥ךְ אָחִ֖יךָ עִמּ֑וֹ וְנִמְכַּ֗ר לְגֵ֤ר תּוֹשָׁב֙ עִמָּ֔ךְ א֥וֹ לְעֵ֖קֶר מִשְׁפַּ֥חַת גֵּֽר׃
Lisensi: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And if a stranger who is a settler with thee be waxen rich, and thy brother be waxen poor beside him, and sell himself unto the stranger who is a settler with thee, or to the offshoot of a stranger’s family,
Lisensi: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְכִ֣י תַשִּׂ֗יג יַ֣ד גֵּ֤ר וְתוֹשָׁב֙ עִמָּ֔ךְ וּמָ֥ךְ אָחִ֖יךָ עִמּ֑וֹ וְנִמְכַּ֗ר לְגֵ֤ר תּוֹשָׁב֙ עִמָּ֔ךְ א֥וֹ לְעֵ֖קֶר מִשְׁפַּ֥חַת גֵּֽר׃
Lisensi: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וכי תשיג יד גר ותושב עמך ומך אחיך עמו ונמכר לגר תושב עמך או לעקר משפחת גר
Lisensi: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְכִי תַשִּׂיג יַד גֵּר וְתוֹשָׁב עִמָּךְ וּמָךְ אָחִיךָ עִמּוֹ וְנִמְכַּר לְגֵר תּוֹשָׁב עִמָּךְ אוֹ לְעֵקֶר מִשְׁפַּחַת גֵּר׃
Lisensi: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און אַז די האַנט פֿון דעם פֿרעמדן אָדער דעם אײַנגעװאַנדערטן בײַ דיר װעט װערן פֿאַרמעגלעך, און דײַן ברודער װעט אָרים װערן לעבן אים, און װעט זיך פֿאַרקױפֿן צו דעם אײַנגעװאַנדערטן פֿרעמדן בײַ דיר, אָדער צו אַן אָפּשטאַם פֿון אַ פֿרעמדנס משפּחה,
Lisensi: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Si l’étranger, celui qui s’est établi près de toi, acquiert des moyens, et que ton frère, près de lui, devenu pauvre, se soit vendu à l’étranger établi près de toi, ou au rejeton d’une famille étrangère,
Lisensi: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
A gdyby przychodzień albo przysiedleniec doszedł do zamożności przy tobie a podupadł brat twój przy nim i zaprzedał się przychodniowi czy przesiedleńcowi u ciebie, albo potomkowi z plemienia przychodnia, -
Lisensi: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Wenn ein Fremdling oder Beisaß bei dir zu Vermögen kommt und dein Bruder neben ihm verarmt und verkauft sich dem Fremdling oder Beisassen oder dem Sprösslinge aus dem Geschlecht des Fremdlings:
Lisensi: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj se fremdulo aŭ pasloĝanto ĉe vi estos bonstata, kaj via frato malriĉiĝos antaŭ li kaj vendos sin al la fremdulo aŭ pasloĝanto ĉe vi aŭ al ido de familio de fremdulo:
Lisensi: Public Domain
Commentary on Leviticus 25:47
Rashi
עברית
יד גר ותושב. גר והוא תושב, כתרגומו ערל תותב, וסופו מוכיח ונמכר לגר תושב:
וכי תשיג יד גר ותושב עמך. מי גרם לו שיעשיר, דבוקו עמך:
ומך אחיך עמו. מי גרם לו שימוך, דבוקו עמו, על ידי שלמד ממעשיו:
משפחת גר. זהו הגוי כשהוא אומר לעקר זה הנמכר לעבודה זרה עצמה להיות לה שמש, ולא לאלהות, אלא לחטוב עצים ולשאוב מים:
On Your Way · Lisensi: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And if the hand of the uncircumcised sojourner with you wax strong, and thy brother with him become poor, and sell himself to the uncircumcised stranger who is with thee, or to the stock of a strange religion, to serve him or to worship with him who is of the generation of strangers;
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Lisensi: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
transplanted that is, “rooted” — someone of Gentile ancestry who has adopted the religion of Israel. This word has no cognate, but it is the opposite of “uproot you” [Psalms 52:7]. See also “you shall hamstring their horses” [Joshua 11:6].
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Lisensi: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND IF A STRANGER WHO IS A SETTLER WITH THEE BE WAXEN RICH, AND THY BROTHER BE WAXEN POOR BESIDE HIM, AND SELL HIMSELF UNTO THE STRANGER WHO IS A SETTLER WITH THEE, OR ‘L’EIKER’ (TO THE STOCK OF) THE FAMILY OF ‘GEIR’ (A STRANGER). “The family of ‘geir’ — this means an idolater. Since Scripture [also] stated l’eiker (‘to the stock of’ the idolater), it refers to one who sold himself to the idol itself — to be its servant; not to worship it as a deity, but to hew wood and draw water for its service.” This is Rashi’s language derived from the Torath Kohanim. 5:1. And if so, the verse is saying: l’eiker ‘u’mishpachath geir [“to the stock of ‘and’ to the family of the stranger,” — since according to Rashi the verse speaks of two different people — and omits the conjunctive “and” and merely says, l’eiker mishpachath geir — literally “to the stock of the family of a stranger”]. Scripture calls the idol eiker [“plucking” or “uprooting”] because a person is dutybound to uproot thoroughly an object of idol-worship and to extirpate it.
But Onkelos translated l’eiker — l’armai (“to a gentile”), and this is the correct interpretation. Scripture is thus mentioning [the case of a Hebrew who] sold himself to a stranger who dwells with us, or who sold himself ‘l’eiker mishpachath geir’ (to the stock of the stranger’s family), who is himself a gentile, the word eiker thus being related to the expression ‘ikar sharshohi’ (the stump of its roots). Scripture states ‘mishpachath geir’ (the family of the stranger) [in order to indicate that] the stranger or the settler who became rich with us brought it about that the brother [i.e., the Israelite] become poor beside him [because he had emulated his ways] and thus be sold to the stock of the family of the stranger. Scripture commanded that he must be redeemed, this being a positive commandment upon all Israel that we are to redeem him, and then it commanded his kinsmen that they are the first [in this duty]. The purpose of the commandment is clear, that he should not become assimilated and learn from the ways [of his purchasers]. For in the case of [all] other sales, the redemption by kinsmen is a matter of choice [but here it is an obligation]. Therefore He said here, For unto Me the children of Israel are servants; they are My servants, meaning to say that “although the stranger who settled [with us] and the stock of his family do not have to observe the commandment of the Jubilee, they cannot buy My servants to be their [permanent] servants.”
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Lisensi: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Rashbam
English
או לעקר, who was uprooted from that kingdom, far from your homeland. He is neither a resident stranger (someone committed to keep the Noachide laws) nor a convert to Judaism, nor a resident pagan.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Lisensi: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
וכי תשיג יד גר, “if an alien settler has grown wealthy, etc.” the word גר here is a veiled reference to the Persian-Medes Empire.
או לעקר משפחת גר, “or to the offshoot of a stranger’s family.” This is a euphemism for the Roman Empire, which in due course, will be uprooted,” אחרי נמכר גאולה תהיה לו, “after it has been sold, it is subject to redemption.” This is based on Isaiah 63,4: כי יום נקם בלבי ושנת גאולי תהיה לי, “for I had planned a day of vengeance, and my year of redemption has arrived.”
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Lisensi: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria