Job 18:20

The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

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18

1 וַ֭יַּעַן בִּלְדַּ֥ד הַשֻּׁחִ֗י וַיֹּאמַֽר׃ Then answered Bildad the Shuhite, and said:

2 עַד־אָ֤נָה ׀ תְּשִׂימ֣וּן קִנְצֵ֣י לְמִלִּ֑ין תָּ֝בִ֗ינוּ וְאַחַ֥ר נְדַבֵּֽר׃ How long will ye lay snares for words? Consider, and afterwards we will speak.

3 מַ֭דּוּעַ נֶחְשַׁ֣בְנוּ כַבְּהֵמָ֑ה נִ֝טְמִ֗ינוּ בְּעֵינֵיכֶֽם׃ Wherefore are we counted as beasts, And reputed dull in your sight?

4 טֹרֵ֥ף נַפְשׁ֗וֹ בְּאַ֫פּ֥וֹ הַֽ֭לְמַעַנְךָ תֵּעָ֣זַב אָ֑רֶץ וְיֶעְתַּק־צ֝֗וּר מִמְּקֹמֽוֹ׃ Thou that tearest thyself in thine anger, Shall the earth be forsaken for thee? Or shall the rock be removed out of its place? .

5 גַּ֤ם א֣וֹר רְשָׁעִ֣ים יִדְעָ֑ךְ וְלֹא־יִ֝גַּ֗הּ שְׁבִ֣יב אִשּֽׁוֹ׃ Yea, the light of the wicked shall be put out, And the spark of his fire shall not shine.

6 א֭וֹר חָשַׁ֣ךְ בְּאׇהֳל֑וֹ וְ֝נֵר֗וֹ עָלָ֥יו יִדְעָֽךְ׃ The light shall be dark in his tent, And his lamp over him shall be put out.

7 יֵ֭צְרוּ צַעֲדֵ֣י אוֹנ֑וֹ וְֽתַשְׁלִיכֵ֥הוּ עֲצָתֽוֹ׃ The steps of his strength shall be straitened, And his own counsel shall cast him down.

8 כִּֽי־שֻׁלַּ֣ח בְּרֶ֣שֶׁת בְּרַגְלָ֑יו וְעַל־שְׂ֝בָכָ֗ה יִתְהַלָּֽךְ׃ For he is cast into a net by his own feet, And he walketh upon the toils.

9 יֹאחֵ֣ז בְּעָקֵ֣ב פָּ֑ח יַחֲזֵ֖ק עָלָ֣יו צַמִּֽים׃ A gin shall take him by the heel, And a snare shall lay hold on him.

10 טָמ֣וּן בָּאָ֣רֶץ חַבְל֑וֹ וּ֝מַלְכֻּדְתּ֗וֹ עֲלֵ֣י נָתִֽיב׃ A noose is hid for him in the ground, And a trap for him in the way.

11 סָ֭בִיב בִּעֲתֻ֣הוּ בַלָּה֑וֹת וֶהֱפִיצֻ֥הוּ לְרַגְלָֽיו׃ Terrors shall overwhelm him on every side, And shall entrap him at his feet.

12 יְהִי־רָעֵ֥ב אֹנ֑וֹ וְ֝אֵ֗יד נָכ֥וֹן לְצַלְעֽוֹ׃ His trouble shall be ravenous, And calamity shall be ready for his fall.

13 יֹ֭אכַל בַּדֵּ֣י עוֹר֑וֹ יֹאכַ֥ל בַּ֝דָּ֗יו בְּכ֣וֹר מָֽוֶת׃ It shall devour the members of his body, Yea, the first-born of death shall devour his members.

14 יִנָּתֵ֣ק מֵ֭אׇהֳלוֹ מִבְטַח֑וֹ וְ֝תַצְעִדֵ֗הוּ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ בַּלָּהֽוֹת׃ That wherein he trusteth shall be plucked out of his tent; And he shall be brought to the king of terrors.

15 תִּשְׁכּ֣וֹן בְּ֭אׇהֳלוֹ מִבְּלִיל֑וֹ יְזֹרֶ֖ה עַל־נָוֵ֣הוּ גׇפְרִֽית׃ There shall dwell in his tent that which is none of his; Brimstone shall be scattered upon his habitation.

16 מִ֭תַּחַת שׇׁרָשָׁ֣יו יִבָ֑שׁוּ וּ֝מִמַּ֗עַל יִמַּ֥ל קְצִירֽוֹ׃ His roots shall dry up beneath, And above shall his branch wither.

17 זִֽכְרוֹ־אָ֭בַד מִנִּי־אָ֑רֶץ וְלֹא־שֵׁ֥ם ל֝֗וֹ עַל־פְּנֵי־חֽוּץ׃ His remembrance shall perish from the earth, And he shall have no name abroad.

18 יֶ֭הְדְּפֻהוּ מֵא֣וֹר אֶל־חֹ֑שֶׁךְ וּֽמִתֵּבֵ֥ל יְנִדֻּֽהוּ׃ He shall be driven from light into darkness, And chased out of the world.

19 לֹ֘א־נִ֤ין ל֣וֹ וְלֹא־נֶ֣כֶד בְּעַמּ֑וֹ וְאֵ֥ין שָׂ֝רִ֗יד בִּמְגוּרָֽיו׃ He shall have neither son nor son’s son among his people, Nor any remaining in his dwellings.

20 עַל־י֭וֹמוֹ נָשַׁ֣מּוּ אַחֲרֹנִ֑ים וְ֝קַדְמֹנִ֗ים אָ֣חֲזוּ שָֽׂעַר׃ They that come after shall be astonished at his day, As they that went before are affrighted.

21 אַךְ־אֵ֭לֶּה מִשְׁכְּנ֣וֹת עַוָּ֑ל וְ֝זֶ֗ה מְק֣וֹם לֹֽא־יָדַֽע־אֵֽל׃ {פ}
Surely such are the dwellings of the wicked, And this is the place of him that knoweth not God.

Miqra according to the Masorah · Lisensi: CC BY-SA · Sumber
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · Lisensi: Public Domain · Sumber

Kata demi kata (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)

עַלʻalabove
י֭וֹמוֹyôwma day
נָשַׁ֣מּוּshâmêmto stun
אַחֲרֹנִ֑יםʼachărôwnhinder
וְ֝קַדְמֹנִ֗יםqadmôwnîyanterior or oriental
אָ֣חֲזוּʼâchazto seize (often with the accessory idea
שָֽׂעַרsaʻara tempest

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).

Job 18:20 in every translation

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

עַל־י֭וֹמוֹ נָשַׁ֣מּוּ אַחֲרֹנִ֑ים וְ֝קַדְמֹנִ֗ים אָ֣חֲזוּ שָֽׂעַר׃

Lisensi: CC BY-SA

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

They that come after shall be astonished at his day, As they that went before are affrighted.

Lisensi: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

עַל־י֭וֹמוֹ נָשַׁ֣מּוּ אַחֲרֹנִ֑ים וְ֝קַדְמֹנִ֗ים אָ֣חֲזוּ שָֽׂעַר׃

Lisensi: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

על יומו נשמו אחרנים וקדמנים אחזו שער

Lisensi: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

עַל־יוֹמוֹ נָשַׁמּוּ אַחֲרֹנִים וְקַדְמֹנִים אָחֲזוּ שָׂעַר׃

Lisensi: Public Domain

English · The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

The later ones will be astounded at his day [(of destruction)], and the early ones [(who knew him previously)] will be seized [as with] a tempest.

Lisensi: CC BY

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

Sa destinée frappe de stupeur ceux de l’Occident et donne le frisson à ceux de l’Orient.

Lisensi: Public Domain

Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]

Ob seinem Schicksal entsetzen sich die Späteren, und die Früheren erfasst Schauder.

Lisensi: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

Nad dolą jego przerażają się potomni, a przodków jego ogarnia zgroza.

Lisensi: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

איבער זײַן שטראָפֿטאָג װערן צעגרױלט די שפּעטערדיקע, און די פֿריִערדיקע נעמט אָן אַ שױדער.

Lisensi: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

La posteuloj sentos teruron pri lia tago, Kaj la antaŭulojn kaptos timo.

Lisensi: Public Domain

Commentary on Job 18:20

Rashi

English

the later people They wondered when they heard of the misfortune that befell him.

quaking Heb. שָׂעַר, tempest. This cannot be of the form of שֵׂעָר, hair, because the accent in שָׂעַר is not (on the “sin,” but on the “ayin,”) and it is not converted to a “kamatz” when it is cantillated with an “ethnachta” or a “sof pasuk.” I did not hear this.

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg · Lisensi: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

עברית

נשמו אחרונים - רשעים כמוהו.

וקדמונים - הם חבריו.

Ibn Ezra on Job -- Daat · Lisensi: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ralbag (Gersonides)

עברית

נשמו. תמהו:

On Your Way · Lisensi: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria